{"id":569,"date":"2024-11-14T18:30:35","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T18:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/?page_id=569"},"modified":"2026-01-21T01:34:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-21T01:34:13","slug":"dyslexia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/dyslexia\/","title":{"rendered":"Dyslexie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_2_3 et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_accordion_0 et_pb_accordion et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-accordion--1d4c8462-fda3-45f8-8b7c-cf670041e540\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--32c4d5c6-ac4d-49d3-9b52-38ab407aae5b\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Visual Stress and Dyslexia:<\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Different conditions that often co-occur<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dyslexia and Visual Stress are not the same condition, though they often co-exist and share overlapping symptoms, especially when it comes to reading difficulties. This overlap can sometimes lead to confusion in diagnosis and treatment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Dyslexia is a language-based learning difficulty that primarily affects skills involved in accurate and fluent word reading and spelling. It is typically associated with problems in phonological awareness, verbal memory, and verbal processing speed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Visual Stress, on the other hand, is a perceptual processing issue involving the visual cortex. It can cause text to appear to move, shimmer, blur, or distort during reading\u2014effects that are not caused by dyslexia. Visual Stress, sometimes misleadingly referred to as \"visual dyslexia,\" is <strong>not<\/strong> a form of dyslexia, but a visual-perceptual condition. These visual distortions are not language-related and can occur in both dyslexic and non-dyslexic individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">However, research [<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1467-9817.2005.00274.x\">3<\/a>] shows that <strong>Visual Stress occurs more frequently in individuals with dyslexia than in the general population.<\/strong> The Rose Report (2009) [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedyslexia-spldtrust.org.uk\/media\/downloads\/inline\/the-rose-report.1294933674.pdf\">1<\/a>] acknowledged that visual and sensory factors, such as Visual Stress, can exacerbate the difficulties faced by dyslexic individuals, even though they are not the root cause of the condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Recent advances in computer-based screening systems [<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/book\/1849\/chapter-abstract\/141576172\">5<\/a>] have helped distinguish between visual-perceptual issues and phonological deficits. These systems objectively identify <strong>Visual Stress by measuring how visual processing changes under different conditions of symptom provocation.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">One key finding is that <strong>the reading style of individuals with dyslexia, who often rely more heavily on visual features of text, can shift their neurological threshold,<\/strong> making them more likely to experience visual discomfort and distortion.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Visual-sensitivity-threshold.png\" alt=\"Visual sensitivity threshold\" title=\"Visual-sensitivity-threshold\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Visual-sensitivity-threshold.png 1536w, https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Visual-sensitivity-threshold-1280x853.png 1280w, https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Visual-sensitivity-threshold-980x653.png 980w, https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Visual-sensitivity-threshold-480x320.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1536px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-969\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--group--divi-text--divi-font-header--default preset--group--divi-text--divi-font-body--default preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The concept of a \"lower threshold\" for visual comfort, rather than heightened sensitivity being a flaw, is central to understanding Visual Stress. People with this lower threshold are more likely to experience symptoms when exposed to certain lighting conditions, text patterns, or visual environments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Precision-tinted lenses or overlays, individually prescribed, can reduce visual noise and distortions by calming hyperactivation in the visual cortex. These filters help with Visual Stress, not with dyslexia. They are not treatments for phonological or memory-based issues but can remove a visual barrier that makes reading easier and more comfortable for those affected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Key Points Summary for Readers<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Dyslexia is a language-based difficulty<\/strong>; Visual Stress is a <strong>visual-perceptual processing issue<\/strong>.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Visual Stress can <strong>cause text to move or distort<\/strong>, making reading uncomfortable or fatiguing<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Individuals with dyslexia are more likely to experience Visual Stress because their <strong>reading style lowers their threshold<\/strong> for visual discomfort.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Filters can reduce visual distortions<\/strong>, but they do not address the phonological or memory challenges of dyslexia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_1 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/What-Filters-help-with-graphic-list.png\" alt=\"What Filters help with list format\" title=\"What Filters help with graphic list\" width=\"1477\" height=\"1055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/What-Filters-help-with-graphic-list.png 1477w, https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/What-Filters-help-with-graphic-list-1280x914.png 1280w, https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/What-Filters-help-with-graphic-list-980x700.png 980w, https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/What-Filters-help-with-graphic-list-480x343.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1477px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-970\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_divider_0 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_center et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module preset--group--divi-text--divi-font-header--default preset--group--divi-text--divi-font-body--default preset--module--divi-text--default\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedyslexia-spldtrust.org.uk\/media\/downloads\/inline\/the-rose-report.1294933674.pdf\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">[1] Rose J. DCSF; 2009. The Rose report - Identifying and Teaching Children and Young People with Dyslexia and Literacy Difficulties.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5484780\/\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">[2] Evans BJ, Allen PM, Wilkins AJ. A Delphi study to develop practical diagnostic guidelines for visual stress (pattern-related visual stress). Journal of Optometry 2017 Jul-Sep; 10(3): 161-168<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/j.1467-9817.2005.00274.x\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">[3] Kriss I., Evans B.J.W. The relationship between dyslexia and Meares-Irlen Syndrome. J Res Read. 2005; 28:350\u2013364.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5030324\/\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">[4] Evans, BJ, Allen PM. A systematic review of controlled trials on visual stress using Intuitive Overlays or the Intuitive Colorimeter. Journal of Optometry 2016 Oct-Dec; 9(4): 205\u2013218.<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/book\/1849\/chapter-abstract\/141576172\" style=\"color: #000000; text-decoration: underline;\">[5] Singleton, Chris. Visual Stress and Its Relationship to Dyslexia. Visual Aspects of Dyslexia. Pages 91-110. August 2012 John Stein<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_3 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_0 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\" href=\"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/related-conditions\/\">Back to related conditions<\/a><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_2 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Recipe_pink_1.2-1080x720-1.png\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Recipe_pink_1.2-1080x720-1.png 1080w, https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Recipe_pink_1.2-1080x720-1-980x653.png 980w, https:\/\/visualstressclinic.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Recipe_pink_1.2-1080x720-1-480x320.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1080px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-553\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--bd47436d-045b-4fb0-9a56-267772c6c167\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Note:<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module preset--module--divi-text--d03077ac-f3fe-44a5-ac41-8a1221afd4fa\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>When visual difficulties are reported, a full optometric evaluation is required to identify, treat or rule out issues of eye health, refraction correction or neuro-optometric problems prior to a Visual Stress assessment. While neuro optometric difficulties and Visual Stress are independent conditions, they often co-occur and can be accommodated with combined treatments.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_1 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\" href=\"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/autism\/\">Previous related condition<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_2_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_2 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\" href=\"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/related-conditions\/\">All related conditions<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_3_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_3 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\" href=\"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/epilepsy\/\">Next related condition<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":80,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-569","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/569","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=569"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":991,"href":"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/569\/revisions\/991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opticalm.ca\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}